The Gender Gap in Autism: Supporting Girls and Women on the Spectrum

For decades, autism spectrum disorder (ASD) has been largely associated with boys. In fact, research shows that autism is diagnosed nearly four times more frequently in boys than in girls. But that doesn’t mean girls and women aren’t affected  they are, and in ways that are often misunderstood, overlooked, or misdiagnosed.

At The Autism Foundation International (T.A.F.I), we’re working to close this gender gap by raising awareness, advocating for equal support, and designing programs that recognize and respond to the unique experiences of girls and women with autism in Kenya.

Why Are Girls Underdiagnosed?

One of the most pressing issues in autism research and support is the underdiagnosis of females on the spectrum. There are several reasons for this disparity:

• Camouflaging: Girls with autism often learn to mimic social behaviors, masking their symptoms more effectively than boys.

• Stereotypes: Diagnostic criteria have traditionally been based on male behaviors, leading to missed signs in girls.

• Internalized Symptoms: While boys may act out, girls are more likely to internalize stress, which is mistaken for anxiety or mood disorders.

These challenges contribute to delayed diagnoses, misdiagnosis, or a complete lack of support  especially in underserved communities across Kenya.

The Impact on Mental Health and Education

Girls and women who go undiagnosed are left to struggle silently. Many experience:

• Social isolation

• Low self-esteem

• Unaddressed learning difficulties

• Mental health conditions like anxiety and depression

Without the proper educational support, they may fall behind in school or be misjudged as “lazy” or “withdrawn.” This can lead to long-term consequences that affect their ability to complete school, find employment, or build healthy relationships.

How T.A.F.I Is Supporting Gender Equality in Autism Care

T.A.F.I is committed to bridging the gender gap in autism services by ensuring that girls and women receive equal access to early diagnosis, therapy, and opportunities for growth.

Here’s how we support girls and women on the spectrum:

• ✅ Customized Learning Plans: Programs tailored to the emotional and cognitive needs of autistic girls.

• ✅ Gender-Inclusive Therapy: Counseling and psychosocial support that understands the female experience.

• ✅ Vocational Training: Empowering young women with autism through hands-on skills like candle making, string art, and hydroponics.

• ✅ Parent & Caregiver Education: Training families to identify and nurture signs of autism in girls.

• ✅ Advocacy and Policy Engagement: Partnering with stakeholders to promote gender-inclusive autism policies across Kenya.

Empowering a New Generation

Creating a world where autistic girls and women are understood, respected, and supported is not just possible it’s necessary. At T.A.F.I, we believe that early intervention, gender-sensitive education, and inclusive policies are key to transforming lives.

When we empower girls with autism, we are not only closing a gap we are opening up futures.